Ethics and morals both relate to “right” and “wrong” conduct. However, ethics refer to the series of rules provided to an individual by an external source. e.g. their profession. On the other hand, morals refer to an individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong.
| Ethics | Morals | |
|---|---|---|
| What is it?: | The rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc. It defines how thing are according to the rules. | Principles or habits with respect to right or wrong conduct.It defines how things should work according to an individuals' ideals and principles. |
| Source: | Social system/External | Individual/Internal |
| Why we do it?: | Because society says it is the right thing to do. | Because we believe in something being right or wrong. |
| What if we don't do it?: | We will face peer/societal disapproval, or even be fired from our job. | Doing something against one's morals and principles can have different effects on different people, they may feel uncomfortable, remorse, depressed etc. |
| Flexibility: | Ethics are dependent on others for definition. They tend to be consistent within a certain context, but can vary between contexts. | Usually consistent, although can change if an individual’s beliefs change. |
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